Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2026

On the explainability of max-plus neural networks

Résumé

We investigate the explanability properties of the recently proposed linear-min-max neural networks. At initialization, they can be interpreted as k-medoids with the infinity norm as a distance. Then, they are trained using subgradient descent to better fit the data. The model has been shown to be a universal approximator. Yet, we can trace the decision process because a single most activated neuron is responsible for the value of the output. Using this property, we designed a pixel fragility measure that determines whether changes to a single pixel may be responsible to a change in the classification output. Experiments on the PneumoniaMnist dataset show that this explanation for the output of the neural network compares favorably to SHAP and Integrated Gradient.

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hal-05601301 , version 1 (24-04-2026)

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  • HAL Id : hal-05601301 , version 1

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Ikhlas Enaieh, Olivier Fercoq, García Ángel. On the explainability of max-plus neural networks. IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS 2026), Jun 2026, Limassol, Cyprus, Cyprus. ⟨hal-05601301⟩
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