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            <title xml:lang="fr">Modélisation de l'Hyperonymie via la Combinaison de Réseaux Sémantiques et de Vecteurs Conceptuels</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Natural Language Processing</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Lexical Learning Conceptual Vectors</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Hyperonymy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Semantic Networks</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Apprentissage lexical</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Vecteurs conceptuels</term>
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              <p>Lexical semantics are a key issue in Natural Language Processing since they represent the point of convergence with conceptual Knowledge Representation and ontologies. Among the well established trends in lexical semantics representations, two trends seem to be conﬂictual: the WordNet approach, born from semantic networks, and KRoriented, and the Vector approach, originated from the Saltonian representation in Information Retrieval, which has found a set of applications in NLP. When ontological representation is needed, hypernoymy, the closest approximation to the is-a relation, is at stake. We show how to account for hyperonymy within the vector-based frame for semantics, relying on a cooperation between semantic networks and conceptual vectors.</p>
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              <p>La sémantique lexicale est un élément clé du Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel en ce qu’elle représente le point de convergence entre les représentations des connnaisances et les ontologies. Parmi les tendances durables en représentation de sémantique lexicale, deux d’entres-elles semblent être conﬂictuelles ; l’approche WordNet issue des réseaux sémantiques et teintée de KR, et l’approche vectorielle issue des représentations saltoniennes et de la recherche d’information qui a su trouver un large spectre d’applications en TALN. Quand les représentations ontologiques sont nécessaires, l’hyperonymie, l’approximation la plus proche de la relation is-a , est en jeu. Nous montrons comment gérer l’hyperonymie dans le cadre d’une approche vectorielle pour la sémantique, en combinant les réseaux sémantiques et les vecteurs conceptuels.</p>
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