I. , K. ). , C. National-de-la-recherche, and . Scientifique, ASBCB) Organizing Committee, co-chairs, Etienne de Villiers (ILRI, Kenya). Program Committee, pp.co-chairs

O. Guest-editors, *. Gascuel, . Lirmm, and . Cnrs-u, Montpellier 2, France Alia BenKahla Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunisia Winston Hidde SANBI, U. Western Cape, *Corresponding author at: Projet Me´thodesMe´thodes et algorithmes pour la Bioinformatique, LIRMM, CNRS -U. Montpellier 2, 161 rue Ada, p.34392