Query processing in multistore systems: an overview
Résumé
Building cloud data-intensive applications often requires using
multiple data stores (NoSQL, HDFS, RDBMS, etc.), each optimised for
one kind of data and tasks. However, the wide diversification of data store
interfaces makes it difficult to access and integrate data from multiple data
stores. This important problem has motivated the design of a new generation of
systems, called multistore systems, which provide integrated or transparent
access to a number of cloud data stores through one or more query languages.
In this paper, we give an overview of query processing in multistore systems.
We start by introducing the recent cloud data management solutions and
query processing in multidatabase systems. Then, we describe and analyse
some representative multistore systems, based on their architecture, data model,
query languages and query processing techniques. To ease comparison, we
divide multistore systems based on the level of coupling with the underlying
data stores, i.e., loosely-coupled, tightly-coupled and hybrid. Our analysis
reveals some important trends, which we discuss. We also identify some major
research issues.
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