J. R. Carbonnel, AI in CAI: An Artificial-Intelligence Approach to Computer-Assisted Instruction, IEEE Transactions on Man Machine Systems, vol.11, issue.4, pp.190-202, 1970.
DOI : 10.1109/TMMS.1970.299942

J. A. Self, Student models in computer-aided instruction, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol.6, issue.2, pp.261-276, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7373(74)80005-2

J. A. Self, Bypassing the Intractable Problem of Student Modelling, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: at the Crossroads of Artificial Intelligence and Education, Norwood (N.J.): Ablex, pp.107-123, 1990.

J. Sefton-green, Literature Review in Informal Learning with Technology Outside School, NESTA FUTURELAB, report, vol.7, p.15
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00190222

P. Lemoisson, G. Surroca, C. Jonquet, and S. A. Cerri, ViewpointS: When Social Ranking Meets the Semantic Web, FLAIRS 2017 The 30th International FLAIRS Conference, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-01598842

G. Surroca, P. Lemoisson, C. Jonquet, S. A. Cerri, A. Fred et al., Preference Dissemination by Sharing Viewpoints - Simulating Serendipity, Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, pp.3-402, 2015.
DOI : 10.5220/0005636204020409
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-01223078

J. Corneli, A. Pease, S. Colton, A. Jordanous, and C. Guckelsberger, Modelling serendipity in a computational context, p.15, 2014.

P. Van-andel, Anatomy of the Unsought Finding. Serendipity: Orgin, History, Domains, Traditions, Appearances, Patterns and Programmability, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol.45, issue.2, pp.631-648, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/bjps/45.2.631

P. Castrogiovanni, G. Maffei, P. J. Pasquinucci, N. Lijtmaer, G. Torrigiani et al., Analisi linguistica delle risposte al test di Rorschach di schizofrenici e neurotici e dei rispettivi familiari. I. -Metodologia e primi risultati di un'analisi condotta mediante elaboratori elettronici, Arti Grafiche Pacini Mariotti, pp.810-837, 1968.

M. A. Nunes, S. A. Cerri, and N. Blanc, Improving Recommendations by Using Personality Traits in User Profiles, International Conferences on Knowledge Management and New Media Technology, pp.92-100, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-00288128

G. Edelman, Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection. Basic Books, 1987.

. Vygotskyzpd, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development last accessed, p.15, 2017.

K. Popper, Conjectures and Refutations. The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Basic Books, 1962.

M. Chaouachi, I. Jraidi, and C. Frasson, Adapting to Learners' Mental States Using a Physiological Computing Approach. FLAIRS 2015, The 28th International FLAIRS Conference, 2015.