Doubled patterns are 3-avoidable - LIRMM - Laboratoire d’Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier
Journal Articles The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics Year : 2016

Doubled patterns are 3-avoidable

Pascal Ochem

Abstract

In combinatorics on words, a word w over an alphabet Σ is said to avoid a pattern p over an alphabet ∆ if there is no factor f of w such that f = h(p) where h : ∆ * → Σ * is a non-erasing morphism. A pattern p is said to be k-avoidable if there exists an infinite word over a k-letter alphabet that avoids p. A pattern is said to be doubled if no variable occurs only once. Doubled patterns with at most 3 variables and patterns with at least 6 variables are 3-avoidable. We show that doubled patterns with 4 and 5 variables are also 3-avoidable.

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Dates and versions

lirmm-01375763 , version 1 (03-10-2016)

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Pascal Ochem. Doubled patterns are 3-avoidable. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2016, 23 (1), pp.P1.19. ⟨10.37236/5618⟩. ⟨lirmm-01375763⟩
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