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Article Dans Une Revue Spinal Cord Année : 2014

Neural and muscular mechanisms of electrically induced fatigue in patients with spinal cord injury

Maria Papaiordanidou
Alain Varray

Résumé

Study design: Intervention study. Objectives: The present study aimed at examining whether spinal and/or peripheral alterations are in the origin of neuromuscular fatigue development induced by intermittent neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in subjects with complete spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: Neurological Rehabilitation Center CMN Propara, Montpellier, France. Methods: Thirteen volunteers with complete SCI participated in the study. The right triceps surae muscle was fatigued using a 30-Hz NMES protocol (2 s ON-2 s OFF) composed of three series of five trains. Spinal excitability (assessed by the H-reflex), muscle excitability (assessed by the M-wave), muscle contractile properties (assessed by mechanical response parameters) and torque evoked by NMES were tested before and after each five-train series. Results: NMES-evoked torque significantly decreased throughout the protocol (P<0.001). This decrease was accompanied by a significant increase in M-wave amplitude (P<0.001), whereas H-reflex and the Hmax/Mmax ratio were not significantly modified. The amplitude of the mechanical response was significantly decreased at the end of the protocol (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate significant fatigue development, which was attributed to impaired cross-bridge force-generating capacity, without modification of spinal excitability nor muscle excitability.

Dates et versions

lirmm-00952423 , version 1 (26-02-2014)

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Maria Papaiordanidou, Alain Varray, Charles Fattal, David Guiraud. Neural and muscular mechanisms of electrically induced fatigue in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 2014, 52, pp.246-250. ⟨10.1038/sc.2013.172⟩. ⟨lirmm-00952423⟩
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